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什么是食品接觸材料
深圳市麗盈塑化有限公司專業生產及銷售食品級包裝材料
“食品接觸材料”(Food Contact Materials, 簡寫：FCM) 是指產品在正常使用中與食品有接觸的材料。涉及的產品包括：
食品包裝
餐具、廚具
食品加工機械
廚電產品等
食品接觸材料包括：
塑料、樹脂
橡膠、硅膠
金屬、合金
紙張、紙板
玻璃、陶瓷、瓷釉
著色劑、印刷油墨等
食品接觸材料及制品可能會在與食品接觸的過程中影響食品的氣味、味道以及顏色，更可能會釋放出一定量的有0化學成分如重金屬、0添加劑，這些化學成分會遷移到食品中而被人體攝入，危害人類健康。
國內食品接觸材料相關法律法規
我國現行的與食品接觸材料相關的法律法規是1995年正式頒布實施的《中華人民共和國食品衛生法》及《食品用塑料制品及原材料衛生管理辦法》、《食品包裝用原紙衛生管理辦法》、《陶瓷食具容器衛生管理辦法》、《食品用橡膠制品衛生管理辦法》、《鋁制食具容器衛生管理辦法》、《搪瓷食具容器衛生管理辦法》、《食品容器內壁涂料衛生管理方法》、《食品罐頭內壁環氧酚醛涂料衛生管理方法》、《食品容器過氯乙烯內壁涂料衛生管理方法》9個部門規章。
我國頒布實施了三十多項食品接觸材料和制品的相關衛生標準和方法標準，其內容涵蓋塑料、食品級涂料、金屬制品、陶瓷、搪瓷、玻璃、紙等材質制品。
食品接觸材料涉及的檢測項目
我國與食品接觸材料衛生標準中規定的檢測項目，總體來講，一般包括以下幾類項目：
1.不同食品模擬液中的蒸發殘渣
2.高錳酸鉀消耗量
3.重金屬（以鉛計）
4.脫色試驗
5.重金屬的溶出試驗：如鉛、鎘、砷、銻、鎳等。
6.0有害單體殘留量：如氯乙烯單體、丙烯腈單體等
7.微生物檢測
Shenzhen Liying Plastic Chemical Co., Ltd. specializes in the production and sale of food grade packaging materials.
"Food Contact Materials" (FCM) refers to materials that come into contact with food during normal use. The products involved include:
Food packaging
Tableware, kitchenware
Food processing machinery
Kitchen appliances, etc.
Food contact materials include:
Plastic, resin
Rubber, silicone
Metal, alloy
Paper, cardboard
Glass, ceramic, enamel
Colorants, printing inks, etc.
Food contact materials and products may affect the odor, taste and color of the food during contact with food, and may release a certain amount of toxic chemical components such as heavy metals and toxic additives, which will migrate into the food. Ingested by the human body, endangering human health.
Domestic food contact materials related laws and regulations
China's current laws and regulations related to food contact materials are the Food Sanitation Law of the People's Republic of China and the Sanitary Management Measures for Plastic Products and Raw Materials for Food, and the Sanitary Management Measures for Raw Paper for Food Packaging. Measures for Sanitary Management of Ceramic Food Containers, Measures for Sanitary Management of Rubber Products for Foods, Measures for Sanitary Management of Aluminum Food Containers, Measures for Sanitary Management of Enamel Food Containers, and Sanitary Management Methods for Paint Coatings for Food Containers, The “Management Methods for Epoxy Phenolic Coatings on the Inner Wall of Food Cans” and the “Regulations on the Hygienic Management of Perchloroethylene Ethylene Coatings in Food Containers” are 9 departmental regulations.
China has promulgated and implemented more than 30 food safety standards and method standards for food contact materials and products, covering plastics, food grade coatings, metal products, ceramics, enamel, glass, paper and other materials.
Testing items involved in food contact materials
In general, the testing items specified in the sanitary standards for food contact materials in China generally include the following types of items:
1. Evaporation residue in different food simulating liquids
2. Potassium permanganate consumption
3. Heavy metals (in terms of lead)
4. Decolorization test
5. Dissolution test of heavy metals: such as lead, cadmium, arsenic, antimony, nickel, etc.
6. Residues of toxic and harmful monomers: such as vinyl chloride monomer, acrylonitrile monomer, etc.
7. Microbiological testing
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